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The Art of Prospecting

The Art of Prospecting.

This post is NOT going to tell you “how” to find gold, or what to look for, etc., but more so the finer details that some people may overlook or dismiss.

Gold itself will be again on the rise. Not to get all political and all, but the truth is it is politics that drives the price of gold up. You have the Obama Administration going to town with the Nations' credit cards, spending unheard of TRILLIONS, with the blessings of the House of Representatives who holds the very loose purse strings. You have the Private Federal Reserve doing Quantitative Easing (QE) and pumps billions in to the economy which only dilutes the money and devalues it, making the price of everything taking more “dollars” to purchase items. You have the shaky and uncertain Market where investors are cashing in stocks and bonds for gold.

Gold prices doubled in the first 4 years of the Obama administration, and perhaps will double again to $3,200. Time will tell. And then there is the matter of “Fractional Banking” practices, you know, selling each ounce of gold about 8 times, to 8 different buyers. What happens when those 8 people want their gold, or to even “see” the gold? When they realize they had been duped, well you can guess what could happen! Truth is, “If you can't hold the gold, you don't own the gold”.

Along with the rising price of gold comes the big corporate mining companies grabbing thousands of acres in mining claims to “sit on them”. Virtually locking the little guy out of getting their own claims. It's advisable that if you can file mineral claims, even for small “recreational” amounts of gold, it should be done more sooner than later, while you still have a chance to find something available.

I enjoy the “hunt”, be it placer or hard rock. I do both. In the world of ever controlling governments banning or limiting small dredge operations it is getting harder and harder to find those virgin river “glory holes” laden with the heavy yellow metal. What many forget to ask themselves is “where did the gold in the rivers come from?” The answer is normally “from above”. Veins and outcrops poke through, and eventually wear due to heat expansion and freezing water in the cracks eventually breaking up the quartz matrix and releasing the gold. That gold eventually washes down hill until it gets to a river where it slowly wears down and becomes lodged in a depression on the river bottom. I am sure there are tons to find, “if” one could actually dredge down to bedrock!

Over the past 150 years or so, the rivers have been so picked, and the surrounding hills have not had a chance to replenish the gold in the rivers. It could take a thousand years! You probably will not be around then, so the next best thing is to study up and look for “float gold”. That is, gold, probably still within its host of quartz, laying on the side of some hill. It broke from the outcrop and is on its' long journey downhill. The skill comes in by tracing the float back to the original source. The float gold will act like a pyramid, as you will find pieces closer together the further up the hill you go.

If you are lucky enough to find the source, and it has not fully decomposed yet, that outcrop poking through could lead to a very large and deep vein! SAMPLE... SAMPLE... SAMPLE....

Regardless of the method you use to sample the quartz, you will have to crush it down to a LEAST 100 mesh, and 200 to 300 would be even better. Like the old riddle “What's black and white and red all over?” Well is just might be some valuable ore! What's more, that quartz can also hold values in Silver ore, any of the Platinum group, and even copper, lead, zinc or any rare earth minerals. It's also said that the richest ores per ton contains the finest free-milling gold particulates!

It's far better to learn how to do simple field tests on crushed ores and know for a fact if it is worth paying for an assay to be done, than to blindly pay for dozens of assays that may turn out to be not worth the time or effort. But if you do find something promising, it's worth having a professional assay done and a claim filed.

If you are lucky enough to find a viable outcrop, you will have a few options after your claim is filed. (you will be filing a lode claim, not a placer claim). You can work what you can, going for the most valuable ore, the high grade stuff which will allow you to buy more and bigger tools to get in there, or you can sell or lease the claim to a company with the tools to do the job, but they will want to take a lot of core samples to see if it's worth the time and monetary expenditures.

To get started, and assuming your find is in a very remote area, it's advisable to have a utility quad to get to the area. You will need to haul in a small generator, an electric demolition hammer, and an impact mill. You can then run the hammer and quickly and easily break up the decomposing quartz to a size that will fit in the impact mill that will pulverize the rock quickly. Once that's accomplished, it's a matter of figuring out what you want to get out of your powdered ore and the best way to process it. There are dozens and dozens of ways, pending on what is in the powdered ores. Hopefully you will make enough to put in a road to your claim soon.

The Gold Cube will catch fine gold in the 100 mesh and finer in its vortex matting. Crushing to 100 mesh and finer with an impact mill will allow the prospector to run the powder through a Gold Cube

and after running a ton of rock, you will take home a cup of cons!

We think the Crazycrusher is just the tool to do the sampling with. Starting with a piece of ore the size of a chicken egg, with just a few passes you can reduce it to 100 mesh and finer, as fine as you want to take it down to with additional passes. At only 34 pounds, it's quite portable. No gas, no electricity. The ultimate in green technology and a must have when off the grid.

Sure, a pipe in a pipe, or a pestle and mortar works, but once some of the rock is turned to sand, well have you ever tried breaking a rock with a hammer when it's sitting on sand? Doesn't work too well.

Happy hunting!

Gary

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bucket sluice concentrator

ordered a bucket sluice concentrator on dec 3rd got it in the mail today dec 19th,now to steal a fountain pump from my oldest daughter so i can test it .hope it will recover the fine gold from my black sand i have.will let you all know how it works in a few days

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Too many vials

After The Olney Creek Weekend I found I had too many weekend vials of gold sitting around so cleaned it all up and dried it.  After weighing it it made an even 3 grams so those pretty little cleanups do add up !10493339095?profile=original

All the flake on a final cleanup then it was cooked to dry10493339853?profile=original

    At weigh in it came to an even 3 Grams      The bad news is when I was done I found one more Vial of dust !!!

                                             Laughing Here !!

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An Impromptu Dig at Olney Creek

Saturday developed into An ImpromptuGOLD PROSPECTORS SPACE Members dig at Olney Creek  Adam Graves, Scott Graves, Billy aka Big Nugget, Charles Dickens, and Jane& Howard Hadsall all in attendence  Good Gold and fun had By All !10493335298?profile=original  Billy and Scott Meet10493336874?profile=original

Billy's Prospecting Burro10493337284?profile=original

Billy ispects Adams Trommel (Adam on the Left )10493337895?profile=original

Getting ready to Dig10493338480?profile=original

Sluices In the water

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oregon gold

sure is a bummer what there trying to do in oregon on the mining laws they need to leave oregon alone and get some of these  jackasses out of office,instead of ruining the real american dreams of america.and for the people who move to america if u don't like r ways ,don't come here,i was dreaming of a white prisedent,

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Plan of Opperation

What is the Best way to write out a Plan of Opperation for a Lode Claim ? Are there some things to say and some thing not to say ? Water Rights ? Transporting of Ore ? Tailings ? Camp ? Can a backhoe be used ? What is considered "Topping a Hill" ? Would like to Cut a Vain out the Side of a hill and move the Ore to Privet Property.

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Quanity and Quality

Working a gravel bar at Olney Creek I can move less than than a couple of feet and make a major differents in how much gold I recover. This year I have started to use a low end Metal Detector, a Garret Ace 250 to find signals even if its weak it points to pockets that have been more productive to dig !10493345659?profile=original

The false bed rock under this gravel bar has many furrows and bowles that collected fine gold  But where are they ?10493346089?profile=original

I had this Machine just gathering dust but on a Gravel bar even if its picking up lead the lead will be in a pocket and gold collects there also !10493346475?profile=original

So I have been digging on any signals of coarse high end signals would be best !10493346887?profile=original

So the Bottom Line is When Your Running Quanity, Quality is still Important !!!

                    And When You find Gold      KEEP DIGGING !!!!

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Charlotte49er's Blog 10/18/2012

Pans!

I don't know how many times people have come up to me and said, "All you really need is a pan to find gold." Technically that's true. All you really need to find gold is a pan. At some time, even with machinery, you will probably pick up a gold pan. Maybe not at the start, but more than likely at the end.

However, gold is a numbers game. The more dirt you process, the more gold you will find. Unless you hit the Mother lode, and are digging nuggets of gold. You are dealing with something much smaller. From flour to flakes to pickers. (Sounds like a double play team in baseball. “5-4-3 Double play!” I can almost hear the PA announcer.)

That’s where machinery comes into play. However, this isn’t about machinery, it’s about pans. Probably since the dawn of time, or at least when man first discovered gold, there have been gold pans. Sluices made of gold, were discovered in King Tut’s tomb. I would imagine there were gold pans made of real gold as well. But even before that, most likely pans were made out of slices of a tree trunk dished out. Wood has one problem, it swells, shrinks and cracks. So maybe the first real gold pans, as we know them, were made during the Bronze age.

However, where you find relics from gold rush times, you will find wooden pans. They could be turned out on machinery run from water wheels driven by long belts. Someone had a bright idea to go to the maker of a Knights armor and turn out gold pans. These would have been made of iron, as a Knights armor were iron plate. Eventually steel came into play, and I’m sure steel gold pans followed.

A mixture of steel and wood pans have been found from California to Australia. The Chinese prospectors are credited with introducing the riffle to the Gold pan. And you can still see a form of it today in modern steel pans. Prospectors really like steel gold pans because it served two purposes. First, of course, it was a gold pan. Second, it was their dinner plate. The pan could withstand heat, they ate off of it, cleaned it up and go back to prospecting. Maybe old time prospectors were the original , “Multi-taskers”?

Back in the mid-70’s, 1970’s that is, I’m not THAT old! I started with pie pans, which I liberated from my Mom’s cupboards. (Liberated sounds so much better than just helped myself, without ask asking. IE: Stole!) I had already been bitten by the Gold bug at age 10. However, I had no clue on how to actually find gold. (My first discovery was Pyrite, that I thought was gold.) I met a couple of guys prospecting the Whitewater River in Southern Indiana. They both had steel pans with grooves formed in the sides. They had found these in the back of “Popular Mechanics” magazine. (Might have been “Popular Science.” It’s been a long time for my memory.)

They are the ones that told me to,, “go get your Mother’s pie pans.” They had a wooden homemade rocker box lined with Shag carpeting! (This was the 70’s.) Back then, I didn’t know anything about flour gold. I thought all gold were nuggets, or at least pickers. So, I’d sift through sand from the river looking for gold I could see. I pretty much never did.

Fast forward to today. Today we have gold pans, still in steel. However, now there’s copper and the most one used are plastic. Plastic has opened up a world of new shapes, sizes and colors. (Again, another Triple Play team?) Today’s modern plastic pans come in round, square, rectangle, triangle, hexagon, U-shaped, to name the popular ones. And just about every color. Blue, green, red, black, purple, maroon, white and pink! Blue and green are the most popular, followed by black. Green and blue will make your gold stand out as well as your black sands. Black pans will make your gold “pop” out, but will hide fine black sands making final clean up difficult. The other colors, have their fans. I like blue, maroon and red for final clean ups.

Green is the most popular, but if you suffer from color blindness, then you want to stick with blue. Blue pretty much is still blue, throughout most color blindness. However, green can show up as various colors, including shades of yellow. They also come with various sizes of riffles. From no riffles to quite large riffles.

Sizes. Plastic pans range from 10” to 16”. Again, typically, bigger pans are used to work off the dirt and gravel and smaller pans are used for final clean ups. 16” pans can be a hand full, especially loaded with dirt and gravel. 14” can be as well, but is still easier to work off. 10” pans you can use one hand, but you’re limited to the amount of over burden you can work off at one time.

So, there you have it. Most small scale prospectors have many pans in there inventory. Lately there seems to be 1 - 2 new pans coming out every year. They always seem to have their supporters and their opposition. Like I always say, it’s what works best for you. I always seem to end up buying the new ones and trying them at least a few times.

Until next time, this is the old prospector.

Good Hunting!

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Company On The Hill

10493343672?profile=original       Saturday I went to the Hill solo and had been prospecting for about 2 1/2 hours when I heard some one Yelling Hello. Not real comon to run in to any one up there I walked back to the Truck to find my Son Heath and his friend Angelo (both Members on this site) had driven down from Albany Oregon for a suprise visit.

     10493343284?profile=original

     They are both New to prospecting so we spent the day cleaning Cracks and crevises and talking the geology of gold 10493344274?profile=original

Gold was found in every pan !10493345076?profile=original

All an All a most perfect weekend !!!

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