I came across this info and hope it helps out in some way.
It helped me.
ACCORDING TO THE FEDERAL MINING LAWS
AN UNPATENTED MINING CLAIM IS
A particular parcel of Federal land, valuable for a specific mineral deposit or deposits. It is a parcel for which an individual has asserted a right of possession. The right is restricted to the extraction and development of a mineral deposit. The rights granted by a mining claim are valid against a challenge by the United States and other claimants only after the discovery of a valuable mineral deposit. With a Unpatented Claim: You are leasing, from the government, the right to extract minerals. No land ownership is conveyed.
There are two MAIN types of mining claims, lode and placer.
Lode Claims:
Deposits subject to lode claims include classic veins or lodes having well-defined boundaries. They also include other rock in-place bearing valuable minerals and may be broad zones of mineralized rock. Examples include quartz or other veins bearing gold or other metallic minerals and large volume but low-grade disseminated metallic deposits. Lode claims are usually described as parallelograms with the longer side lines parallel to the vein or lode . Descriptions are by metes and bounds surveys (giving length and direction of each boundary line). Federal statute limits their size to a maximum of 1,500 feet in length along the vein or lodge. Their width is a maximum of 600 feet, 300 feet on either side of the centerline of the vein or lode. The end lines of the lode claim must be parallel to qualify for underground extralateral rights. Extralateral rights involve the rights to minerals that extend at depth beyond the vertical boundaries of the claim. (43 CFR 3841)
Placer Claims:
Mineral deposits subject to placer claims include all those deposits not subject to lode claims. Originally, these included only deposits of unconsolidated materials, such as sand and gravel, containing free gold or other minerals. By Congressional acts and judicial interpretations, many nonmetallic bedded or layered deposits, such as gypsum and high calcium limestone, are also considered placer deposits. Placer claims, where practicable, are located by legal subdivision of land(for example: the E 1/2 NE 1/3 NE 1/4, Section 2, Township 10 South, Range 21 East, Mount Diablo Meridian). The maximum size of a placer claim is 20 acres per locator. (43 CFR 3842)
WHAT MUST I DO TO MAINTAIN A CLAIM?
*Referenced from LOCATION AND VALIDITY OF MINING CLAIMS IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA (2006 EDITION)
WHO MAY OWN A MINING CLAIM?
Any citizen of the United States, a minor who has reached the age of discretion, a corporation, and non-citizens (aliens) who have declared their intention to become a citizen. (43 CFR 3832.1)
Once a claim/site is serialized, an annual filing must be made on or before September 1, of each year to maintain the claim/site. You must either pay the $125 maintenance fee payment or those claimants having 10 or fewer claims/sites may choose to file the maintenance fee payment waiver certification (small miners waiver). If you choose to file a small miners waiver, then you must also perform $100 worth of labor or improvements on all placers or lode claims during the assessment year (September 1, noon through September 1, noon). An Assessment Work Notice (Proof of Labor) form must be filed on or before December 30, along with the $10 filing fee per claim. For mill/tunnel sites, a Notice of Intent to Hold must be filed on or before December 30, along with the $10 filing fee per site. To learn more about mining claims/sites filing instructions, contact us or visit the BLM web page mining facts. Prices may have changes since the copyright of this page, please contact BLM for updated prices.
WHAT IS A SMALL MINERS WAIVER?
A small miners waiver is short for maintenance fee payment waiver certification. A small miners waiver may be filed by those claimants holding 10 or fewer claims/sites, instead of paying the $135 maintenance fee by September 1, of each year. If you choose to file a small miners wavier you must also perform assessment work and file an assessment work notice by December 30, of each year. (43 CAR 3833.1-5 and 43 CAR 3833.1-6)
WHAT QUALIFIES AS ASSESSMENT WORK?
Some of the activities that qualify for assessment work are construction and maintenance of access roads, development drilling and sampling, and buildings that benefit the claim. For more information about what qualifies as assessment work please contact your local BLM office.
BLM California State Office
2800 Cottage Way, Room W-1834 Sacramento, CA 95825-1886
Phone: 916-978-4400
http://www.ca.blm.gov
A Little Bit, o info “Bout Gold and Minerals”
Gold is the most malleable and ductile metal. One ounce of gold can be beaten out to 300 ft2. Gold is a good conductor of electricity and heat. It is not affected by exposure to air or to most reagents. It is inert and a good reflector of infrared radiation. Gold is usually alloyed to increase its strength. Pure gold is measured in troy weight, but when gold is alloyed with other metals the term karat is used to express the amount of gold present.
1 troy ounce = 31.1034807 grams
1 troy ounce = 480 grains
1 troy ounce = 20 pennyweights
32.15 troy ounces = 1 kilogram
32,150 troy ounces = 1 metric ton (1,000 kilos)
Karats to Gold Percentage
10K .416 12K .500
14K .585
18K .750
22K .916
24K 100%
DWT is an abbreviation for penny weight.
1 oz.= 20 DWT
DWT/OZ
2=.10
4=.20
6=.30
8=.40
10=.50
20=1 oz.
Specific Gravity Of Minerals: The specific gravity of a substance is the ratio of its weight to the weight of an equal volume of water.
Water weight = 8.34 pounds per imperial gallon. 2.7 - rock
2.7 - quartz
4.2 - copper
4.3 - garnet
5.1 - pyrite -- 5.1 - magnetite
5.3 - hematite
7.3 - tin
7.5 - galena
7.9 - iron
10.5 - silver
11.3 - lead
13.6 - mercury
19.2 - gold
21.5 – platinum
Mineral Abbreviations
Magnesium - Mg
Aluminium - Al
Iron - Fe
Cobalt - Co
Nickel - Ni
Copper - Cu
Zinc - Zn
Molybdenum - Mo
Rhodium - Rh
Palladium - Pd
Silver - Ag
Cadmium - Cd
Indium - In
Tin - Sn
Tantalum - Ta
Tungsten - W
Iridium - Ir
Platinum - Pt
Gold - Au
Mercury – Hg
Mining Talk & Terminology
Symbols & Meanings
ADIT. A nearly horizontal passage driven from the surface to the mine workings.
AIR DRILLING. Rotary drilling using compressed air.
ALLUVIAL DEPOSIT. Sometimes referred to as placer. Sand, gravel etc, removed from a parent rock by water, time and errosion and deposited at a distance location.
ANTICLINE. Upward fold or arch in the rock strata.
ASSAY. The testing of an ore to determine the content of valuable minerals. Can be Chemical, Spectrographic, or Fire Assay.
ASSESMENT WORK. Work that is required to maintain one property or claim. The value is set by government standards. Individual Claim owners and companies must spent a certain amount of dollars by, mapping, testing, trenching etc. or pay the government maintenance fees.
ATTITUDE. Direction and degree of a dip of a structure. This could be a vein, lode or zone of mineralisation. Some call it dip and strike.
AURIFEROUS. This means gold bearing material
BASAL TILL. Clay deposit material left along at the base of a glacier.
BASALT. Fine grained, darker-coloured igneous rock. Old lava beds that have hardened.
BASE METALS. Commercial (non precious) metals such as lead, zinc, copper or nickle.
BEDROCK. The solid base of earth under the over burden and soils or gravels.
BITUMINOUS COAL. A middle rank coal formed by pressure and heat on lignite. Usually has a high Btu value (british thermal unit) and sometimes know as soft coal.
BOREHOLE. The hole that is made from drilling a well, core etc.
BTU. British thermal unit. The amount of energy that is required to raise one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit.
CALORIFIC VALUE. The amount of heat that can be obtained from one pound of coal or oil measured in BTU's.
CAMBRIAN. The earliest period of the Palaeozoic era to which systems of rock may be assigned.
CARBONATES. Minerals consisting of carbonates of calcium, iron or magnesium.
CLAIM. Claims are parcels of land that are staked by companies or individuals for the purpose of exploring and mining. Depending on the area and countries they are measured off in different sizes of acreage.
CONCENTRATE. A product that has the valuable material after all the wasgte has been eliminated.
CORE. Sometimes called core sample. A sample of rock that has been drill out of the area of interest.
CRETACEOUS. A period in history from 130 to 60 million years ago.
CUT OFF. The lowest the grade of ore that can be mined profitably.
DEPOSIT. An area that has a quantity of ore or other material that is deemed to be mineable.
DEVONIAN. A period from about 400 to 360 million years ago.
DIAMOND DRILLING. A rotary drill which cuts by abrasion rather than percussion. The bit is of diamond tips.
DREDGING. A means of extracting gold bearing materials or any other material from under water.
ELUVIAL. Material that has been moved from it's source via time and water. Most placer mines are eluvial.
EXTRACTION. The process of taking out the good ore from the waste materials.
FAULT ZONE. A fault, instead of being a single clean fracture, may be a zone hundreds or thousands of feet wide. The fault zone consists of numerous interlacing small faults or a confused zone of gouge, breccia, or mylonite.
FERROUS. Any mineral that containing iron.
FISSURE. A crack or fracture in rocks.
FLOAT. Pieces rock which become separated from the main body due to time and weathering.
FLUME. Used by the old timers, flumes were built to divert water from a source to where the mining was taking place. Like old wooded aquaducts.
GEIGER COUNTER. A device used to find and sense radioactive mineral.
GEOCHEMICAL. The study of the chemical composition of rocks, soil and other sediments.
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. The drilling surface rock outcroppings for the purpose of exploratory developement.
GRAB SAMPLE. Sample of rock or material grabbed at random to be analyzed.
IN SITU. In a natural or original position.
INDUCED POLARISATION. A geophysical prospecting method of passing an electrical current through the ground and measuring the effect of rocks and minerals in its path.
INDUSTRIAL MINERALS. Non metalic. Examples: Salts, silica, gravels etc.
INTERMEDIATE ROCKS. Igneous rocks containing between 52 and 66 per cent silica.Between the chemical composition of acid and basic rocks.
JIG. A machine used to collect concentates of ore by water pulsation.
LEACHING. A process of chemical extration of minerals from ore material. Example: Gold is extracted using the heap leach method.
LODE. Mineral deposit contained in solid rock.
ORE RESERVE. The amount of ore that is available for extraction.
OVERBURDEN. Material such us dirt, clay and sand that cover e surface area.
PALEOZOIC. The time between the Pre Cambrian and the Mesozoic.
PAYDIRT. The pay. The material washed in sluicing that contains the gold.
PERCUSSION DRILLING. A method of drilling process that involves hammering the drill bit down the hole.
PERMIAN. A time period from about 290 to 240 million years ago.
PLACER. Referred to mostly in gold. Mining the surface. Eluvial type mining.
PYRITES. A hard, heavy, shiny, yellow mineral, FeS2 or iron disulfide. generally Also called iron pyrites, mica pyrites, fool's gold, sulfur balls.
QUATERNARY. A time period dating from about 1.8 million years ago to the present.
ROTARY DRILLING. A drilling method where the drill pipe and bit is rotated and allowed to drill it's way down.
ROYALTIES. Money owed to the claim holder or owner. NSR (net smelter royalty)
SHAFT. A vertical excavation used for the purpose of opening a mine.
SHOOT. A concentration of mineral values.
SLAG. The waste product glass and gangue from smelting.
SLUICE. A long trough with riffles used to catch gold.
TAILINGS. Material left over after the rock has been processed of it's ore.
TERTIARY. A time dating back, 65 to 2 million years ago.
TROMMEL. A machine that washes and classifies placer material by rotation.
ULTRABASIC. Igneous rock containing less than 45 per cent silica.
ULTRAMAFIC. Igneous rock composed essentially of iron and magnesium.
VEIN. A fracture or crack in a rock that contains mineralized material.
VUG. A cavity in a rock.
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Yeah here in the wonderful handout state of California in the county of Plumas it cost about a dollar an acre a year for like the email I recieved from John that it is mutiple use land but I'm the one paying for it since I'm taking mineral out. For paying that I should be able to kick off any tresspassers on my claim for whatever use they are using it for. I should be able to put a gate on my access road to my camp. I should be able to occupy the land as little or as much as I see fit. But I can't do any of that except protect my mining operation and keep claim jumpers from extracting minerals from my claim. If you can catch them. I think Iwas born a 150 years to late.
...or charge others for access to, or through your claim, reguardless their intended use.
So much for what we think, eh?
Yeah here in the wonderful handout state of California in the county of Plumas it cost about a dollar an acre a year for like the email I recieved from John that it is mutiple use land but I'm the one paying for it since I'm taking mineral out. For paying that I should be able to kick off any tresspassers on my claim for whatever use they are using it for. I should be able to put a gate on my access road to my camp. I should be able to occupy the land as little or as much as I see fit. But I can't do any of that except protect my mining operation and keep claim jumpers from extracting minerals from my claim. If you can catch them. I think Iwas born a 150 years to late.
scottungget i see nuthing in the blm rules that says there is a tax on a mining claim maybe this is something your state has passed into law ,here it only aplyes to a patened mining claim as the owner owns the land and the mineral rights also i have seen nuthing in the mining laws that says you must pay a tax on none patened mining claims . in some states the states have set the laws into place to get money i think i would ck out where it is comming from and see if your state considers all claime as patened or what ever.
Replies
...or charge others for access to, or through your claim, reguardless their intended use.
So much for what we think, eh?